The Resource Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency
Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency
- Language
- eng
- Extent
- 1 online resource (168 pages)
- Contents
-
- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Overview -- 1.1 Inner Ear Malformation -- 1.1.1 The Eighteenth Century: "Dissection of the Temporal Bone by Mondini (Figs. 1.1 and 1.2)" -- 1.1.2 The Nineteenth Century: "Temporal Bone Histology" -- 1.1.3 The Twentieth Century: "X-ray and CT of Temporal Bone" -- 1.1.4 The Twenty-First Century: "High-Resolution CT and MRI of the Temporal Bone" -- 1.2 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency (CND) -- References -- Chapter 2: Embryology of Inner Ear and Its Malformation -- 2.1 Anatomical Development of the Cochlea and Auditory System -- 2.1.1 Development of the Cochlea and Myelination of the Auditory System -- 2.1.2 Inner Ear Malformation and Arrest of Development of the Inner Ear -- 2.1.3 Development of the Central Auditory Pathway -- 2.1.4 As Developmental Arrest of the Inner Ear, Common Cavity, and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency May Occur -- 2.1.5 Conduction Speed of Nerve Impulse Before and After Myelination -- References -- Chapter 3: Embryology of Cochlear Nerve and Its Deficiency -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Embryology -- 3.2.1 First Trimester -- 3.2.2 Second Trimester -- 3.2.3 Third Trimester -- 3.2.4 Summary -- 3.3 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Morphology, Development, and Neurotrophic Regulation of Cochlear Afferent Innervation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Morphology of SGNs and Their Neural Connection -- 4.3 Development of SGNs -- 4.3.1 Neurogenesis -- 4.3.2 Cell Death in SGNs -- 4.3.3 Postnatal Rearrangement of Cochlear Afferent Innervation -- 4.4 Neurotrophic Factors and SGNs -- 4.4.1 Expression of Neurotrophins and Their Receptors in the Cochlea -- 4.4.2 Neurotrophic Support for SGN Survival in Embryonic Development -- 4.4.3 Other Neurotrophic Factors Involved in the Development of Cochlear Innervation -- 4.4.4 Neurotrophic Factors Promote Survival and Neuritogenesis of SGNs In Vitro
- 4.4.5 Damage of the Organ of Corti and Secondary Degeneration of SGNs -- 4.4.6 Therapeutic Potential of Neurotrophic Factors in Cochlear Implant Therapy -- References -- Chapter 5: Genetics of Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss -- 5.2.1 DFNB4/Pendred Syndrome -- 5.2.2 DFN3 -- 5.3 Syndromic Hearing Loss -- 5.3.1 Waardenburg Syndrome -- 5.3.2 BOR Syndrome -- 5.3.3 CHARGE Syndrome -- 5.3.4 Okihiro Syndrome -- 5.3.5 Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (DRTA) -- 5.4 Chromosomal Disorders Associated with Hearing Loss -- 5.4.1 Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) -- 5.4.2 Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome) -- 5.4.3 Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) -- 5.4.4 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (DiGeorge Syndrome) -- 5.5 Perspective -- References -- Chapter 6: Classification of Inner Ear Malformations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Complete Labyrinthine Aplasia (CLA, Michel Deformity) -- 6.1.1.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.1.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.1.3 Management -- 6.1.2 Rudimentary Otocyst -- 6.1.2.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.2.2 Management -- 6.1.3 Cochlear Aplasia -- 6.1.3.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.3.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.3.3 Management -- 6.1.4 Common Cavity -- 6.1.4.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.4.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.4.3 Management -- 6.1.5 Hypoplasia and Incomplete Partitions -- 6.1.5.1 Incomplete Partition of the Cochlea: Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.5.2 Types of Incomplete Partition Groups -- Incomplete Partition Type I (IP-I) -- Audiological Findings -- Incomplete Partition Type II (IP-II) -- Audiological Findings -- Management -- Incomplete Partition Type III (IP-III) -- Radiology -- Audiological Findings -- Management -- 6.1.6 Hypoplasia and Incomplete Partitions -- 6.1.6.1 Cochlear Hypoplasia: Radiology and Definition -- 6.1.6.2 Types of Cochlear Hypoplasia
- Type I (Bud-Like Cochlea) -- Type II (Cystic Hypoplastic Cochlea) -- Type III (Cochlea with Less Than Two Turns) -- Type IV (Cochlea with Hypoplastic Middle and Apical Turns) -- Management -- 6.1.7 Large Vestibular Aqueduct (LVA) -- 6.1.8 Cochlear Aperture Abnormalities -- 6.1.8.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.8.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.8.3 Management -- 6.2 Cochlear Nerve Abnormalities -- 6.2.1 Normal Cochlear Nerve (CN) -- 6.2.2 Hypoplastic CN -- 6.2.3 Absent CN -- 6.2.4 Normal CVN -- 6.2.5 Hypoplastic CVN -- 6.2.6 Absent CVN -- References -- Chapter 7: Outcome of Cochlear Implantation in Children with Cochlear Nerve Deficiency and/or Inner Ear Malformations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Cochlear Implantation in Children with CND -- 7.2.1 Introduction to CND -- 7.2.2 Diagnosis of CND -- 7.2.3 Outcome of CI in Children with CND -- 7.3 Cochlear Implantation in Children with IEMs -- 7.3.1 Introduction to IEMs -- 7.3.2 Diagnosis and Classification of IEMs -- 7.3.3 Outcome of CI in Children with IEMs -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: EABR of Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency After Cochlear Implantation in Children -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Measurement and Reading of EABR -- 8.2.1 Measurement of Intracochlear EABR -- 8.2.2 EABR Waves of Patients Without Inner Ear Malformation -- 8.2.2.1 Case No. 1 -- 8.2.2.2 Comment -- 8.3 EABR Waves of Patients with Modiolus Present Type of Inner Ear Malformation -- 8.3.1 Modiolus Present and Cochlear Nerve Present Type -- 8.3.1.1 Case No. 2 -- 8.3.1.2 Comment -- 8.3.2 Modiolus Present and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency Type -- 8.3.2.1 Case No. 3 -- 8.3.2.2 Comment -- 8.4 EABR Waves of Patients with Modiolus Absent Type of Inner Ear Malformation -- 8.4.1 Modiolus Absent and Vestibulocochlear Nerve Present Type -- 8.4.1.1 Case No. 4 -- 8.4.1.2 Comment
- 8.4.2 Modiolus Absent and Vestibulocochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 8.4.2.1 Case No. 5 -- 8.4.2.2 Comment -- 8.5 Vestibular Simulated EABR -- 8.5.1 Case No. 6 -- 8.5.2 Comment -- 8.6 Our Series of Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- References -- Chapter 9: Vestibular Neuropathy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Auditory Neuropathy with Vestibular Involvement -- 9.3 Vestibular Involvement in Other Neuropathic Diseases -- 9.3.1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease -- 9.3.2 Dominant Optic Atrophy (DOA) -- 9.3.3 Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) -- 9.3.4 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelination Neuropathy (CIDP) -- 9.3.5 Sarcoidosis -- 9.3.6 Friedreich's Ataxia (FRDA) -- 9.3.7 Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy -- 9.3.8 Wernicke's Encephalopathy -- 9.3.9 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) -- 9.4 Idiopathic Bilateral Vestibulopathy (IBV) -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Vestibular Development of Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Material and Methods -- 10.2.1 Patients -- 10.2.2 Motor Development -- 10.2.3 Damped-Rotational Chair Test -- 10.3 Result -- 10.3.1 Inner Ear Malformation -- 10.3.2 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 10.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 11: Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential After Cochlear Implantion -- 11.1 VEMPs of Normal Child Development -- 11.2 VEMPs in Infants with Congenital Profound Hearing Loss -- 11.3 VEMPs in Children with No Inner Ear Malformation After Cochlear Implantation -- 11.4 VEMPs in Children with Inner Ear Malformation After Cochlear Implantation -- References -- Chapter 12: Speech and Hearing after Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Speech Perception in CC, IP-I, and IP-II -- 12.2.1 Introduction -- 12.2.2 Speech Perception Test Results -- 12.2.2.1 CI-Aided Thresholds
- 12.2.2.2 Monosyllable Perception Scores -- 12.2.2.3 Word Perception Scores -- 12.2.2.4 CAP Score and SIR Scale -- 12.2.3 Mapping Characteristics in Children with an Inner Ear Anomaly -- 12.2.3.1 Number of Usable Electrodes -- 12.2.3.2 The Amount of Charge Used in Electrodes -- 12.2.3.3 Modification of Routine Mapping Procedures -- 12.3 Discussion on Speech Perception and Map Parameters -- 12.4 Distribution of Auditory Neurons in Common Cavity Anomaly -- 12.4.1 Introduction -- 12.4.2 CI-Mediated EABR Findings in CC Patients -- 12.4.3 Discussion on CI-Mediated EABR in Common Cavity Anomaly -- 12.5 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 12.5.1 Introduction -- 12.5.2 Patients, Methods, and Results -- 12.5.3 Discussion on CI in Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- References -- Index
- Isbn
- 9789811014000
- Label
- Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency
- Title
- Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency
- Language
- eng
- Cataloging source
- MiAaPQ
- Literary form
- non fiction
- Nature of contents
- dictionaries
- Series statement
- Modern Otology and Neurotology Ser
- Label
- Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency
- Link
- http://libproxy.rpi.edu/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rpi/detail.action?docID=4759248
- Carrier category
- online resource
- Carrier category code
- cr
- Carrier MARC source
- rdacarrier
- Color
- multicolored
- Content category
- text
- Content type code
- txt
- Content type MARC source
- rdacontent
- Contents
-
- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Overview -- 1.1 Inner Ear Malformation -- 1.1.1 The Eighteenth Century: "Dissection of the Temporal Bone by Mondini (Figs. 1.1 and 1.2)" -- 1.1.2 The Nineteenth Century: "Temporal Bone Histology" -- 1.1.3 The Twentieth Century: "X-ray and CT of Temporal Bone" -- 1.1.4 The Twenty-First Century: "High-Resolution CT and MRI of the Temporal Bone" -- 1.2 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency (CND) -- References -- Chapter 2: Embryology of Inner Ear and Its Malformation -- 2.1 Anatomical Development of the Cochlea and Auditory System -- 2.1.1 Development of the Cochlea and Myelination of the Auditory System -- 2.1.2 Inner Ear Malformation and Arrest of Development of the Inner Ear -- 2.1.3 Development of the Central Auditory Pathway -- 2.1.4 As Developmental Arrest of the Inner Ear, Common Cavity, and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency May Occur -- 2.1.5 Conduction Speed of Nerve Impulse Before and After Myelination -- References -- Chapter 3: Embryology of Cochlear Nerve and Its Deficiency -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Embryology -- 3.2.1 First Trimester -- 3.2.2 Second Trimester -- 3.2.3 Third Trimester -- 3.2.4 Summary -- 3.3 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Morphology, Development, and Neurotrophic Regulation of Cochlear Afferent Innervation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Morphology of SGNs and Their Neural Connection -- 4.3 Development of SGNs -- 4.3.1 Neurogenesis -- 4.3.2 Cell Death in SGNs -- 4.3.3 Postnatal Rearrangement of Cochlear Afferent Innervation -- 4.4 Neurotrophic Factors and SGNs -- 4.4.1 Expression of Neurotrophins and Their Receptors in the Cochlea -- 4.4.2 Neurotrophic Support for SGN Survival in Embryonic Development -- 4.4.3 Other Neurotrophic Factors Involved in the Development of Cochlear Innervation -- 4.4.4 Neurotrophic Factors Promote Survival and Neuritogenesis of SGNs In Vitro
- 4.4.5 Damage of the Organ of Corti and Secondary Degeneration of SGNs -- 4.4.6 Therapeutic Potential of Neurotrophic Factors in Cochlear Implant Therapy -- References -- Chapter 5: Genetics of Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss -- 5.2.1 DFNB4/Pendred Syndrome -- 5.2.2 DFN3 -- 5.3 Syndromic Hearing Loss -- 5.3.1 Waardenburg Syndrome -- 5.3.2 BOR Syndrome -- 5.3.3 CHARGE Syndrome -- 5.3.4 Okihiro Syndrome -- 5.3.5 Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (DRTA) -- 5.4 Chromosomal Disorders Associated with Hearing Loss -- 5.4.1 Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) -- 5.4.2 Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome) -- 5.4.3 Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) -- 5.4.4 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (DiGeorge Syndrome) -- 5.5 Perspective -- References -- Chapter 6: Classification of Inner Ear Malformations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Complete Labyrinthine Aplasia (CLA, Michel Deformity) -- 6.1.1.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.1.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.1.3 Management -- 6.1.2 Rudimentary Otocyst -- 6.1.2.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.2.2 Management -- 6.1.3 Cochlear Aplasia -- 6.1.3.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.3.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.3.3 Management -- 6.1.4 Common Cavity -- 6.1.4.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.4.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.4.3 Management -- 6.1.5 Hypoplasia and Incomplete Partitions -- 6.1.5.1 Incomplete Partition of the Cochlea: Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.5.2 Types of Incomplete Partition Groups -- Incomplete Partition Type I (IP-I) -- Audiological Findings -- Incomplete Partition Type II (IP-II) -- Audiological Findings -- Management -- Incomplete Partition Type III (IP-III) -- Radiology -- Audiological Findings -- Management -- 6.1.6 Hypoplasia and Incomplete Partitions -- 6.1.6.1 Cochlear Hypoplasia: Radiology and Definition -- 6.1.6.2 Types of Cochlear Hypoplasia
- Type I (Bud-Like Cochlea) -- Type II (Cystic Hypoplastic Cochlea) -- Type III (Cochlea with Less Than Two Turns) -- Type IV (Cochlea with Hypoplastic Middle and Apical Turns) -- Management -- 6.1.7 Large Vestibular Aqueduct (LVA) -- 6.1.8 Cochlear Aperture Abnormalities -- 6.1.8.1 Definition and Radiology -- 6.1.8.2 Audiological Findings -- 6.1.8.3 Management -- 6.2 Cochlear Nerve Abnormalities -- 6.2.1 Normal Cochlear Nerve (CN) -- 6.2.2 Hypoplastic CN -- 6.2.3 Absent CN -- 6.2.4 Normal CVN -- 6.2.5 Hypoplastic CVN -- 6.2.6 Absent CVN -- References -- Chapter 7: Outcome of Cochlear Implantation in Children with Cochlear Nerve Deficiency and/or Inner Ear Malformations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Cochlear Implantation in Children with CND -- 7.2.1 Introduction to CND -- 7.2.2 Diagnosis of CND -- 7.2.3 Outcome of CI in Children with CND -- 7.3 Cochlear Implantation in Children with IEMs -- 7.3.1 Introduction to IEMs -- 7.3.2 Diagnosis and Classification of IEMs -- 7.3.3 Outcome of CI in Children with IEMs -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: EABR of Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency After Cochlear Implantation in Children -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Measurement and Reading of EABR -- 8.2.1 Measurement of Intracochlear EABR -- 8.2.2 EABR Waves of Patients Without Inner Ear Malformation -- 8.2.2.1 Case No. 1 -- 8.2.2.2 Comment -- 8.3 EABR Waves of Patients with Modiolus Present Type of Inner Ear Malformation -- 8.3.1 Modiolus Present and Cochlear Nerve Present Type -- 8.3.1.1 Case No. 2 -- 8.3.1.2 Comment -- 8.3.2 Modiolus Present and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency Type -- 8.3.2.1 Case No. 3 -- 8.3.2.2 Comment -- 8.4 EABR Waves of Patients with Modiolus Absent Type of Inner Ear Malformation -- 8.4.1 Modiolus Absent and Vestibulocochlear Nerve Present Type -- 8.4.1.1 Case No. 4 -- 8.4.1.2 Comment
- 8.4.2 Modiolus Absent and Vestibulocochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 8.4.2.1 Case No. 5 -- 8.4.2.2 Comment -- 8.5 Vestibular Simulated EABR -- 8.5.1 Case No. 6 -- 8.5.2 Comment -- 8.6 Our Series of Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- References -- Chapter 9: Vestibular Neuropathy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Auditory Neuropathy with Vestibular Involvement -- 9.3 Vestibular Involvement in Other Neuropathic Diseases -- 9.3.1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease -- 9.3.2 Dominant Optic Atrophy (DOA) -- 9.3.3 Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) -- 9.3.4 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelination Neuropathy (CIDP) -- 9.3.5 Sarcoidosis -- 9.3.6 Friedreich's Ataxia (FRDA) -- 9.3.7 Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy -- 9.3.8 Wernicke's Encephalopathy -- 9.3.9 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) -- 9.4 Idiopathic Bilateral Vestibulopathy (IBV) -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Vestibular Development of Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Material and Methods -- 10.2.1 Patients -- 10.2.2 Motor Development -- 10.2.3 Damped-Rotational Chair Test -- 10.3 Result -- 10.3.1 Inner Ear Malformation -- 10.3.2 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 10.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 11: Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential After Cochlear Implantion -- 11.1 VEMPs of Normal Child Development -- 11.2 VEMPs in Infants with Congenital Profound Hearing Loss -- 11.3 VEMPs in Children with No Inner Ear Malformation After Cochlear Implantation -- 11.4 VEMPs in Children with Inner Ear Malformation After Cochlear Implantation -- References -- Chapter 12: Speech and Hearing after Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Speech Perception in CC, IP-I, and IP-II -- 12.2.1 Introduction -- 12.2.2 Speech Perception Test Results -- 12.2.2.1 CI-Aided Thresholds
- 12.2.2.2 Monosyllable Perception Scores -- 12.2.2.3 Word Perception Scores -- 12.2.2.4 CAP Score and SIR Scale -- 12.2.3 Mapping Characteristics in Children with an Inner Ear Anomaly -- 12.2.3.1 Number of Usable Electrodes -- 12.2.3.2 The Amount of Charge Used in Electrodes -- 12.2.3.3 Modification of Routine Mapping Procedures -- 12.3 Discussion on Speech Perception and Map Parameters -- 12.4 Distribution of Auditory Neurons in Common Cavity Anomaly -- 12.4.1 Introduction -- 12.4.2 CI-Mediated EABR Findings in CC Patients -- 12.4.3 Discussion on CI-Mediated EABR in Common Cavity Anomaly -- 12.5 Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- 12.5.1 Introduction -- 12.5.2 Patients, Methods, and Results -- 12.5.3 Discussion on CI in Cochlear Nerve Deficiency -- References -- Index
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